May 1861. After years of insurrections, Italy has recently become the Regno
d'Italia, a unitary state governed by a constitutional monarchy. In these lands,
at an altitude of about 1300 meters, the warmth
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In August 2020, I was asked to document in pictures the Italian old-growth beech
forests inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. A complex task, but even
more so, an extraordinary experience. Photographing
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Unlike managed and cultivated forests, old-growth beech forests are
characterized by the presence of trees in different growth stages.
In these dynamic and constantly renewing ecosystems, old and senescent trees
facing a slow
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The tree bark is the outermost layer of trees, through which they interact with
the surrounding environment. Besides, it protects them from water loss and from
parasites, pathogens, and predators. It is constantly
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Beech forest ecosystems are home to a variety of environments and habitats
making them true treasure troves of biodiversity. They are outdoor scientific
laboratories of outstanding value for the reconstruction of the climatic
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